Dr. Sara Josephine Baker
March 14, 2025
Rebecca Lee Crumpler, M.D.
March 16, 2025
Dr. Sara Josephine Baker
March 14, 2025
Rebecca Lee Crumpler, M.D.
March 16, 2025
First Woman to Earn a Medical Degree in the United States

In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell shattered gender barriers by becoming the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States.

Blackwell co-founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children, providing healthcare access to underserved communities. Blackwell aptly noted, "It is not easy to be a pioneer — but oh, it is fascinating! I would not trade one moment, even the worst moment, for all the riches in the world."

Blackwell's passion began when a deathly ill friend stated she would have received better care if her doctor was a female. Dr. Blackwell applied to more than 10 medical schools before gaining admission and was actually encouraged by one of her professors to disguise herself as a man.

After not being able to find work after graduation, Blackwell co-founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children along with her sister.

Blackwell also went on to create the Woman’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary in 1867. Her efforts supported and encouraged generations of women hoping to pursue medical careers.

Want to Read More?

Interested in reading more about Dr. Sara Josephine Baker and the work she did to save young children's lives?  Check out some of our recommended reads!
  • Discover Elizabeth Blackwell: Medical Pioneer
  • The Doctors Blackwell: How Two Pioneering Sisters Brought Medicine to Women and Women to Medicine
  • Elizabeth Blackwell: America's First Woman Doctor
  • Elizabeth Blackwell: Trailblazing Woman Doctor 
  • Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women: Autobiography of the First Woman in the USA to Receive a Degree in Medicine
  • Who Says Women Can't Be Doctors?: The Story of Elizabeth Blackwell

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